Varices - What is it?Admittedly, after having read on many sites devoted to this problem, you have realized that under the word "Varique" is a systemic disease - varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose varicose veins
Varices - What is it?Varices - Why is this disease dangerous?Admittedly, after having read on many sites devoted to this problem, you have realized that under the word "varicose", a disease is hidden - varicose veins from the lower limbs.And this article does not only concern the expansion of varicose veins, but the problem is much deeper.Varices are a systemic disease and with a systemic disease, various organs and systems suffer.Especially where an increased load is on the veins.Thus, in a woman who gave birth to a small pool, in adolescence, the varicocele develops varicose veins - varicocele develops - the expansion of veins on scrotum, the veins of esophagus and stomach also develop, and hemorrhoids develop with chronic consciousness - hemorrhoidal veins are developing.Why do varices appear in such different places?
The reason is generally hereditary.It is the weakness of the connective tissue of the venous wall.In order for the vein to not develop under constant loads and remains a diameter, it has a special framework (or as women say "support the corset").Thus, this frame in the venous wall works a special protein collagen - Type II.If an insufficient quantity of this specific protein is inherited, then it is not enough in the venous wall.The vein framework function gradually decreases and under constant pressure, it is starting to develop.Once an enlarged vein will never return to the previous size.Its diameter over time will be more and more.
The main function of the human venous system is the return of the blood of the organs to heart.With varicose veins, this function begins to suffer, and subsequently, the blood stagnates in the enlarged veins.This is particularly indicative with the varicose veins of the lower limbs, when they begin to inflict themselves and to the vertical position of the body, resemble swollen balls, and in advanced cases like "grape clusters".The varicose veins on the legs itself cannot harm a person, but the stagnation of the blood leads to them to the development of the complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic and ulcer eczema.In order not to bring to these serious and difficult to deal with problems, it is necessary to eliminate varicose veins.Thus, venous stagnation will disappear and with it the threat of complications.
Another important factor in the development of varicose veins is the safety of the main surface (large and low subcutaneous) valve valve device.In each vein, there are special valves - these are two thin wings, which, when the blood passed, open to the heart, then slam, preventing blood from blood from turning back to the leg.With an increase in the diameter of the vein, these belts stretch and begin to pass the blood in the opposite direction.In addition, with the progression of varicose veins, the belts are simply torn and stop fulfilling their main functions.
At this stage varicose veins, the patient is proposed to get rid of varicose veins by methods.
There are several other theories of varicose veins - it is endocrine, mechanical, constitutional.But their percentage is so small that it has no sense to linger in more detail.
In summary of the above, I would like to say again that varicose veins are a systemic disease that manifests itself in the weaknesses of the venous wall and occurring in any organ where an increased load falls on the veins.
According to studies, if both parents have varicose veins, the risk of this disease in children increases by 60%.Therefore, if you have parents suffering from varicose veins of the lower limbs, you must know the predisposing factors which can serve as an impetus for the start of varicose veins.
Risk factors for the development of varicose veins:
- Long -standing(more than 50% of working time)
- Gravity(Movers, athletes)
- Excess weight and obesity(The load on the legs increases)
- Inactive lifestyle("Office work")
- Pregnancy and childbirth(particularly repeated)
- Chronic constipation(increase in intra-abdominal pressure)
- Take hormonal drugs(including contraceptives)
- Private and long air trip("Varic economy class")
- Thermal loads(baths, saunas, hot baths)
- High heels(When the center of gravity is moved, the load on the legs increases)
This is of course not everything, but the main reasons that are significant for the appearance of varicose veins.Consequently, the timely diagnosis and identification of the first symptoms of the disease will help the first stages to get rid of the progress of varicose veins and its complications.